|
 Just
as the lifespan of humans is increasing, so is that of dogs. This is
due to the improved nutrition and health care that our "best
friends" receive.
As the
years go by, the relationship between dog and owner deepens and
while most owners will notice some natural signs of aging, they may
not be aware that a few small adjustments can improve the quality of
an older animal's life.
Signs of
aging may include greying of the coat, especially around the muzzle,
and lower activity levels.
Degenerative changes to the eyes are common in aging dogs. Owners
may notice that the eye appears slightly cloudy, due to thickening
of the lens. Most dogs cope well with this gradual loss of vision,
but you must be aware of their need for familiar surroundings in
which they can comfortably and safely move.
Other
senses that may be impaired due to age include hearing and smell.
The total loss of hearing makes it difficult to control your dog and
the owner must pay particular care to ensure the dog is never near
cars, or out of visual control.
Your
elderly pet will be happiest in an area with which he is familiar.
Never let him wander.
Elderly dogs are also less able to cope
with extremes of temperature.
Stiffness and difficulty in getting up or jumping are common
problems due to arthritis in old dogs. These changes mean that your
old friend moves more slowly, and may not want to play rough or
active games.
Medication can relieve some of the discomfort of aching joints and
stiff muscles, so if your pet is showing obvious discomfort check,
with your vet.
Elderly
dogs are also less able to cope with extremes of temperature.
During
the hottest days they must be kept in the coolest areas - air
conditioning is greatly appreciated by dogs as well as people!
In the
winter they require a warm, draught and damp free area.
Regular,
gentle exercise is vitally important to retain muscle tone and
stimulate heart and lungs. A 15 minute walk once or twice a day is
ideal, but be sure not to walk elderly dogs until they tire.
Owners
must groom their old pets regularly, paying particular attention to
removing any food or excreta adhering to the fur. This is also an
ideal opportunity to check for any unusual lumps or bumps, parasites
or pressures sores. Any skin problems should be promptly treated by
your vet.
Reduced
activity may mean that the dog's nails are not worn down and may
require cutting. This is a simple procedure carried out with special
dog nail clippers purchased at a local pet store or veterinary
clinic, but cutting the nails too short will cause pain and profuse
bleeding. If you are uncertain about how to cut the nails contact
your local veterinarian or dog groomer.
Article
courtesy www.petnet.com.au |
