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Unlike
other domesticated animals which have been put to work or used for
food production, dogs have a unique position in our lives, as
faithful companion and best friend. We usually own them simply
because we love them, they need serve no other purpose, however
there are dogs who are trained to perform specialised tasks and
whose services to man cannot be overlooked.
Pulling sleds is possibly the most gruelling
of all tasks performed by our four-legged friends
 In
Australia the most common working dogs are those that work with
livestock. Australia has developed two breeds of dogs, the Kelpie
and Cattle Dog, to work in our unique climate and conditions. Of
sheep dogs, the Kelpie is one of the best in the world. A good
Kelpie can do the work of six men.
The
Pyrenean Mountain Dog, which as its name suggests originates from
the Pyrenees in the south of France, is used as a guard dog and
protector of flocks. The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is very adaptable and
makes a loving and loyal pet.
In the
cold, icy regions of the Arctic and the Antarctic, dogs have an
entirely different role, for these areas are the home of the sled
dogs. Pulling sleds is possibly the most gruelling of all tasks
performed by our four-legged friends. Working in climates of extreme
cold, these dogs are capable of covering distances of up to 500 km.
The most common sled dogs are the Siberian Husky and the Alaskan
Malamute.
Greyhound racing first developed into a sport at the beginning of
the twentieth century in the USA and is now followed by thousands of
spectators worldwide. Tremendous powers of acceleration and great
running speeds are the Greyhounds' greatest gifts and it cannot be
denied that these magnificent canine athletes love their work.
Perhaps
the most noble of working dogs are those which lead and guide the
blind. A well-trained Guide dog is a joy to watch as it leads its
owner confidently through busy streets anticipating danger. The
relationship that develops between guide dog and owner is more than
just mutual affection. It is one of the most total devotion and
trust.
Dogs are
used as security guards, in Police and Army work, and as customs
"officers". Gun dogs are still used by rabbit and duck hunters. Many
of these dogs are bred specially for the tasks they perform, others
have been adapted to this role.
It is
important to remember that not all working dogs can adjust well to
suburban, backyard living. Extremely active dogs such as sled dogs
or sheep and cattle dogs often become bored if they have little to
occupy them. If you want a working dog as a pet, it is important to
consider how well they will adapt to your environment. If you are
not sure seek advice from professionals and people experienced in
dog breeds.
Source:
www.petnet.com.au |
