|
Your pets have special needs during the summer when
the temperature and humidity are much higher. Most dogs and cats wear a
heavy fur coat, and have a limited ability to cool themselves. They have
sweat glands only on their paws, so they cannot sweat to stay cool as
humans do. Dogs and cats mostly pant to cool themselves, and seek cool
places to avoid the summer heat.
If your pet is kept outdoors, make sure he has a shaded place and
plenty of fresh water to drink. Your pet will need much more water in the
summer to replenish what he loses by panting. Many dogs also enjoy
swimming for exercise and to cool down.
Never keep your pet in a car, especially in direct sun, on a
summer day. Even with the windows slightly open, the temperature inside
the car can soar to 50 degrees or more within minutes. These conditions
can kill a pet in less than 10 minutes.
If you like to run or do vigorous exercise with your dog, do so at
cooler times of the day such as early morning or evening. If you exercise
during the hotter times of day, your dog will have much more difficulty
cooling himself and could overheat quickly. He will often try to keep
going to keep up with you, and you may not realize that he is seriously
overheating, until his condition is severe.
When you exercise with your dog in the summer, stop and let him drink
frequently. Make sure he is not overweight and is well conditioned for
this activity before the hotter days of summer. You might even soak him
with water before you exercise with him so he can stay cooler. This is
especially important for long-haired or heavy-coated dogs. Dogs with very
short hair have less difficulty keeping themselves cool.
A dog's normal body temperature is 100-102 degrees (f). If his rectal
temperature starts to go above 105 degrees, he is approaching a danger
zone of heat stroke. He will often be panting very hard, his gums may very
dark pink or even reddish, and he may feel quite hot to the touch. If he
is in this condition, soak him with cool or cold water immediately and
take him promptly to the nearest veterinarian. This is an emergency
situation, and requires immediate care.
Source:
Dr. Laurie Green
Pet Care Information Centre
www.petcare.umn.edu |